Legislature(2019 - 2020)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

05/07/2019 01:30 PM Senate LABOR & COMMERCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 106 HOMEOWNER/RENTER INSURANCE RENEWAL TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
+= SB 11 MILITARY SPOUSE COURTESY LICENSE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
             SB 11-MILITARY SPOUSE COURTESY LICENSE                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:31:04 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD announced  that the first order  of business would                                                               
be SENATE  BILL NO.  11, "An Act  relating to  temporary courtesy                                                               
licenses for  certain nonresident professionals; and  relating to                                                               
the   Department    of   Commerce,   Community,    and   Economic                                                               
Development."                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:31:59 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR   COSTELLO  moved   to  adopt   the  proposed   committee                                                               
substitute  (CS)  for  SB 11,  work  order  31-LS0262\M,  Fisher,                                                               
5/3/19, Version M, as the working document of the committee.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR REINBOLD objected for discussion purposes.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:32:18 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE SHARON JACKSON,  Alaska State Legislature, Juneau,                                                               
thanked  Senator  Kawasaki for  incorporating  HB  113 into  this                                                               
bill. Current statutes allow state  and private employers to give                                                               
hiring preferences to veterans and the Alaska National Guard.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
This bill  would extend these  benefits to spouses  and dependent                                                               
of military  families and  to spouses  and dependents  of service                                                               
members  that died  in the  line  of duty.  Military spouses  and                                                               
their families sacrifice  almost as much as  the service members,                                                               
she said.  She reported that  nine out  of 10 spouses  are women.                                                               
Census data indicates that many  spouses have a college education                                                               
in  education or  health  care  professions. Underemployment  and                                                               
unemployment  are  some  of the  major  hardships  that  military                                                               
spouses  experience.  SB  11 would  help  military  families  and                                                               
incentivize Alaska's economy.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:35:02 PM                                                                                                                    
MERCEDES  COLBERT, Staff,  Senator Scott  Kawasaki, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, Juneau,  presented the sectional analysis  for SB 11                                                               
on behalf  of the  sponsor after she  recapped the  bill history.                                                               
The  committee  heard presentations  by  the  U.S. Department  of                                                               
Defense  and the  Alaska Department  of  Commerce, Community  and                                                               
Economic  Development  (DCCED).  SB  11  would  help  ensure  the                                                               
transition to the  work force was expedited  for military spouses                                                               
to allow them to join Alaska's workforce.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. COLBERT  said that  Senator Kawasaki  introduced the  bill to                                                               
require the department to report  on the progress of drafting and                                                               
implementing regulations for  the temporary courtesy occupational                                                               
licenses  for eligible  military  spouses. In  2017, even  though                                                               
some  boards had  implemented the  program some  department staff                                                               
was  not aware  of  the  program. Ultimately,  the  goal is  help                                                               
facilitate  professional   licensure  for  military   spouses  in                                                               
Alaska, she said.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:37:04 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. COLBERT  reviewed the sectional  analysis for SB  11, Version                                                               
M.                                                                                                                              
                         Senate Bill 11                                                                                         
           Summary of Changes Version A to Version M                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section  1. AS  08.01.063(a) This  amends the  original                                                                    
     statute  establishing the  temporary courtesy  licenses                                                                    
     for  spouses of  an  active duty  member  of the  armed                                                                    
     forces  of   the  United   States.  This   directs  the                                                                    
     Department   of   Commerce,  Community   and   Economic                                                                    
     Development to make  these licenses available, changing                                                                    
     the "may" to "shall." Section 2. AS 08.01.063 (f)                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. COLBERT  referred to page  1, line 10,  of SB 11,  Version M,                                                               
which changes the language from  "may" to "shall." The Department                                                               
of Commerce,  Community and  Economic Development  (DCCED) stated                                                               
support for this change. She  said this provision would not apply                                                               
to  licenses for  occupations  that  specifically require  Alaska                                                               
residency, such as marine pilots.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:38:34 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. COLBERT reviewed Section 2.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2 reflects  the original SB 11,  Version A. the                                                                    
     only change  here is in  (f), directing  the department                                                                    
     to submit the  report to the Legislature on  March 1 to                                                                    
     all legislators,  removing the  reference to  the Joint                                                                    
     Armed  Services Committee.  The remainder  of the  bill                                                                    
     adds new language for employment preferences:                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. COLBERT referenced  page 23, page 3, lines 5-8  of Version M.                                                               
The  sponsor   wanted  to  require   the  department   to  report                                                               
compliance to the  legislature by March 1 of each  year. She said                                                               
the language previously required biennial reporting.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
She said that explains the two changes to SB 11, Version M.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:39:53 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD remarked  on provisions that appealed  to her. She                                                               
referred to page 3, line 2, to paragraph (4):                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     (4)  the  department's  efforts to  inform  each  board                                                                    
     authorized to issue a  temporary courtesy license under                                                                    
     this section  and the military  community in  the state                                                                    
     about the license.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
She directed attention  to page 3, line 14,  [subsection (g)], to                                                               
language that encourages  the boards to designate  a single point                                                               
of  contact  for  public  information,   which  she  thought  was                                                               
helpful.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:39:58 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR BISHOP joined the meeting.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:40:38 PM                                                                                                                    
ERICK  CORDERO GIORGANA,  Staff,  Representative Sharon  Jackson,                                                               
Alaska  State Legislature,  Juneau, said  that SB  11, Version  M                                                               
[incorporates HB  113] by  adding Section  3 through  Section 10.                                                               
These provisions  make changes to  three main areas  of statutes.                                                               
Sections  3-4 would  modify  the statutes  related  to the  Human                                                               
Rights  Commission  by  not  prohibiting  private  entities  from                                                               
giving hiring preferences to veterans  and to extend those hiring                                                               
preferences to spouses of service members and their dependents:                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section  3.  AS  18.80.200(c)  This  section  does  not                                                                    
     prohibit   a  private   employer  from   having  hiring                                                                    
     preferences for persons described  in Section 4 of this                                                                    
     bill.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section  4.  AS  23.88.010  This  section  repeals  and                                                                    
     reenacts  the  current  statute by  adding  definitions                                                                    
     removed from  Section 5 for clarity.  This section does                                                                    
     not  prohibit a  private  employer  from having  hiring                                                                    
     preferences to active-military,  veterans and families.                                                                    
     This  section  adds  language to  include  spouses  and                                                                    
     dependent children  of deceased service members  to the                                                                    
     list.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:41:47 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. GIORGANA reviewed Sections 5-6:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Section  5. AS  39.25.150(19) This  section amends  the                                                                    
     State  Personnel Act  to ref  reference definitions  as                                                                    
     stated in Section 6 for consistency.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section  6. AS  39.25.159(a)  This  section amends  the                                                                    
     employment preference for  veterans or former prisoners                                                                    
     of war  by adding new  language to include  families of                                                                    
     an  active  duty  service member,  veteran,  or  former                                                                    
     prisoner  of war.  This section  clarifies the  type of                                                                    
     preference  given the  hiring process  and whether  the                                                                    
     applicant  is  disabled  or   not.  Subsection  (B)  is                                                                    
     removed for consistency.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. GIORGANA explained that Section  6 would add a definition for                                                               
spouse and  dependent, which includes stepchildren,  natural, and                                                               
biological  children.  The  bill   would  apply  to  spouses  and                                                               
dependents of  military members, whether these  members currently                                                               
serve, had died, or were presumed dead.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:42:33 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. GIORGANA reviewed Sections 7-10.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section 7. AS 39.25.159(d)  This section clarifies that                                                                    
     a  person may  receive an  employment preference  under                                                                    
     only one of the categories  described in sections 5 and                                                                    
     6. A  person may use the  preference without limitation                                                                    
     when being considered for a  position for which persons                                                                    
     who  are  not  currently   state  employees  are  being                                                                    
     considered.  If  the  recruitment  for  a  position  is                                                                    
     limited  to state  employees, preference  under (a)  or                                                                    
     (c) of  this section may  not be counted.  This section                                                                    
     adds language to include  spouses or dependent children                                                                    
     for consistency with other sections. S                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section  8. AS  39.25.159  (e)  This section  clarifies                                                                    
     that   this   bill   does  not   involve   interpreting                                                                    
     amendments  of a  collective  bargaining agreement  and                                                                    
     makes a reference to subsection (a) of Section 6.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GIORGANA explained  that Sections  7 and  8 would  amend the                                                               
state's  personnel  act.  Currently,  the  state  applies  hiring                                                               
preferences  in two  ways to  veterans or  members of  the Alaska                                                               
National Guard.  First, veterans  would obtain  five preferential                                                               
points when  applying for  a job. Second,  if the  state position                                                               
does  not  use a  numerical  tool,  the  veterans would  gain  an                                                               
opportunity  to  be  interviewed  for the  position.  The  hiring                                                               
preferences do  not ensure that  the veterans will be  hired, but                                                               
it  will   assist  them,  he  said.   As  Representative  Jackson                                                               
previously  mentioned, military  families  face many  challenges.                                                               
The families often move, and  spouses have gaps in their resumes,                                                               
so it  can be difficult  for them to  find jobs. This  bill would                                                               
assist spouses  and dependents and  also allow the state  to fill                                                               
employment gaps.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
[Sections 9-10 were the final  sections outlined in the sectional                                                               
analysis, but were not discussed]:                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
       Section 9. AS 39.25.159(f) This section defines a                                                                        
     dependent child.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
        Section 10. AS 39.25.159(c) This section removes                                                                        
      language that has been included in Section 6 of this                                                                      
     bill.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:44:28 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR REINBOLD asked  whether the point system was  used in other                                                               
jurisdictions.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. GIORGANA  answered that most  states have a point  system for                                                               
active service members. Alaska will  join the 24 states that have                                                               
that  system  for  spouses.  The   federal  government  also  has                                                               
preferences. The  Department of  Defense issued  a letter  to all                                                               
governors to encourage states to take action.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JACKSON  agreed.   Veterans  would  receive  five                                                               
preference points  for serving, veterans with  a disability would                                                               
receive  10 preference  points,  military  spouses would  receive                                                               
five  points or  10 preference  points for  spouses of  gold star                                                               
families, which  means these veterans  died in the line  of duty.                                                               
She  said the  federal level  offers some  preference points  for                                                               
military  spouses,  but the  DOD  has  recognized the  issue  and                                                               
encourages states to take action.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:47:01 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BISHOP  remarked  that he  supports  Section  8,  [which                                                               
clarifies   that  this   bill  does   not  involve   interpreting                                                               
amendments of a collective bargaining agreement].                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:47:19 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  REINBOLD removed  her  objection.  The proposed  committee                                                               
substitute for SB 11, Version M was before the committee.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:47:39 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE JACKSON  offered her  belief that this  bill would                                                               
help  to  integrate the  lives  of  military and  civilians.  She                                                               
remarked that  she previously  [served in  the military]  and was                                                               
also a  military spouse.  She said spouses  can feel  isolated in                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[SB 11 was held in committee.]                                                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
CS SB 11 (L&C) VER. M.pdf SL&C 5/7/2019 1:30:00 PM
SB 11
SB 11 Summary of Changes VER. A to VER. M.pdf SL&C 5/7/2019 1:30:00 PM
SB 11
SB 11 Backup Document NCSL veterans' state hiring preference 5.7.19.pdf SL&C 5/7/2019 1:30:00 PM
SB 11
SB 11 The Blue Star and Gold Star Families Act 5.7.19.pdf SL&C 5/7/2019 1:30:00 PM
SB 11
SB 11 Reference Document Office of the US President Military Spouses 5.7.19..pdf SL&C 5/7/2019 1:30:00 PM
SB 11
SB 106 VER. M.pdf SL&C 5/7/2019 1:30:00 PM
SB 106
SB 106 Sponsor Statement.pdf SL&C 5/7/2019 1:30:00 PM
SB 106
SB 106 Sectional Analysis .pdf SL&C 5/7/2019 1:30:00 PM
SB 106
SB 106 Support Document - Anchorage Daily News 5.7.19.pdf SL&C 5/7/2019 1:30:00 PM
SB 106